Introduction to the Cold War
Who was involved?
The major participants during the Cold War included the United States and the Soviet Union. Both nations emerged as world superpowers after World War II with enough economic resources and military strength to influence world politics. However, both
countries formed alliances to give themselves added strength. The United States formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which included Canada and western European nations. To counter NATO, the Soviet Union created the Warsaw Pact, which was a military alliance of seven eastern European nations.
What is the Cold War?
The Cold War was a time of increased tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. The major source of conflict between the two nations arose from two conflicting economic ideologies. The United States supported democracy and capitalism, while the Soviet Union supported communism.
When did the Cold War Occur?
The Cold War occurred immediately after World War II in 1945 and lasted until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Where did the Cold War take place?
The Cold War was a global event that spanned many nations. Relations were most tense between the United States and the Soviet Union (Russia) Two major wars occurred in Vietnam and Korea.
Why did the Cold War Happen?
The Cold War was fought over two conflicting ideologies, communism and democracy. After World War II, communism, supported by the Soviet Union began to expand. Fearful of a shift in world power, the United States, supported democracy and capitalism by trying to contain the expansion of communism in developing nations.